The Gran Chaco Americano occupies 1,100,000 km2 in Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay and currently represents a global hotspot of deforestation for agriculture and livestock. Intensive livestock production systems are transforming the diverse and multi-stratified forest into unsustainable “savannah” systems (known as traditional silvopastoral systems) representing a deferred deforestation process. This process of land use change has caused a loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services, endangering the resilience of production systems in the face of climate change. Adaptive management for the multiple forest uses by integrating livestock, is positioned as a productive alternative considering the conservation of the socio-ecosystems of the Chaco forests.
The network strengthens the flow of information between productive systems, professionals and public administration, becoming a tool in a continuous improvement process under adaptive and sustainable management of the Chaco Forest.
The common monitoring system for the dynamic evaluation of production processes, based on a hierarchical system of principles, criteria and indicators, will facilitate addressing the complexity of the sustainability concept in a logical, objective and integrated manner. The development of specific tools for monitoring, such as a common methodology, an app to record indicator surveys and a unified database, will facilitate the monitoring of forest management plans for a dynamic evaluation. In addition, we can detect shortcomings in different stages of the processes, and training needs for producers, professionals and public administration agents. This provides a tool for the sustainability analysis of the production processes at the farm, territorial and regional scales.
The project includes 2,000 direct beneficiaries, comprised of small and medium-sized producers, indigenous communities in Argentina and Paraguay, and professionals.
Improvements are expected on 80% of the network's farms by considering three dimensions: environmental, productive, and socioeconomic.
In the first year, a database was built with information on forest management experiences with livestock and multiple forest use experiences, which included individual and group Creole producers, indigenous communities, and women's groups. In addition, a stakeholder mapping guide was designed and implemented in areas of Santiago del Estero, Córdoba, Santa Fe, Salta, and Irala Fernández.
In the area of innovation, two monitoring tools have been developed: unmanned aerial vehicles for surveying forest communities and temporal image analysis for the dynamic assessment of forests and other plant communities.