Following harvest, fruits begin to lose their properties due to mechanical damage, high respiration and transpiration rates, and bacterial and fungal infection. By reducing the microbial load, postharvest treatments preserve the nutritional quality of the fruit. The research team has identified that, in Ecuador, Colombia, and Chile, fruits of commercial interest have high levels of contamination by pathogenic bacteria and fungi, which decreases their quality and means access to international markets is very limited. Sustainable and natural techniques need to be developed to maintain the quality and safety of the fruit in postharvest.
Multifunctional Bio-protectors (MBs) will become a commercial product to improve the food safety of postharvest fruits through natural conservation from farms to the consumer, and it will be a solution to mitigate potential losses due to pathogen contamination and reduce the risk of diseases transmitted by the consumption of contaminated food.
Prototypes of Multifunctional Bio-protectors for postharvest conservation