Climate change will affect large areas of Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), mainly due to rising temperatures, variations in rainfall intensity and frequency, effecting productivity and the emergence of new pests and diseases. Family farmers are most vulnerable to these effects. Furthermore, it is estimated that food demand will increase over the next 30 years due to population growth, income improvements and urbanization. Additionally, LAC is a net food exporter and is estimated to contribute increasingly to global food demand.
The effects will vary by continental sub-region, with Mesoamerica, the Andean region and Northeast Brazil most affected. To face these challenges, FONTAGRO, the Global Environment Facility (GEF), and the IDB established a regional project whose objective was to promote the development and transfer of appropriate technologies that contribute to reducing climate change vulnerability in the agricultural sector. The project had the following components: strengthening of regional networks in environmentally sound technologies, piloting technology transfer mechanisms, and leveraging public and private investments.
The project worked with a large number of national, regional and international agricultural research and innovation institutions, as well as with universities, non-governmental and private sector organizations, farmers associations and development agencies. The stated objectives were fully met and additional results achieved thanks to the establishment of strong and broad partnerships.