Agriculture in Latin America is characterized by small-scale productive systems, in which family agriculture represents approximately 80% of all productive units. Despite their importance for regional economies and food security, smallholder agriculture presents low technology adoption rates, low productivity, limited credit access, limited internet connectivity, and climate change vulnerability. Through a human-centered process of co-design that included farmers´ opinions, the project generated a technological solution tailored to their needs and expectations that makes them more productive and resilient to climate change and introduces them to digital agriculture technologies.
The technological solution consists of a device that allows measuring soil moisture, encapsulated, robust, low cost and highly usable. The device is complemented by a data visualization tool that does not require an internet connection to operate. Once loaded in the browser it can be used offline. Additionally, tutorial videos were created for the installation of the device, and the download and visualization of data, as well as a manual of soil moisture management practices.
In addition to the design of the technological solution, the main causes of non-adoption of new technologies were identified, the producers participating in the project were trained, and the demand for low-cost and high-impact digital agriculture technologies was evidenced. It was identified that 86% of the extension agents or technicians presented with the solution would be willing to adopt it, because it allows decisions to be made more easily, and at a lower cost than the alternatives available in the market.
The existing technological solutions on the market are only probes, portable devices or complete stations, which require advanced knowledge for their installation, do not collect data continuously, are not economically accessible, may require an internet connection to operate or do not have local support.
By contemplating the barriers to adoption of digital agriculture technologies, the proposed solution collects data continuously, without the need for remote connection or permanent electricity, is affordable, and robust enough to tolerate adverse field conditions. Tutorial videos show how easy it is to install the device, download and view data.
With this technological solution, farmers, with the support of extension agents, can understand the moisture behavior of their crops, and make informed decisions about the climate-smart practices that work best for them.
Acknowledgments
We are part of the INCLUDAS and PLACA platforms, and we participated in IICA's Digital Agriculture week in 2023