Sustainable intensification of production in Central America
Executive Summary
The project focuses on the sustainable intensification of agricultural systems in the Dry Corridor of Central America by incorporating sorghum genotypes and other forage cereals adapted to each environment to increase the productivity, sustainability, and resilience of the region's production systems. The proposal promotes a regional alliance to achieve intensive and sustainable agriculture. The project is addressed through four components: 1) identifying the baseline and characterizing the target environments through the analysis of climatic and soil variables, 2) evaluating the genotypes in the selected environments, 3) developing an online platform to disseminate results and genotype recommendations, and 4) transferring knowledge and results to farmers, agricultural technicians, advisors, and students. Rural producers will have the opportunity to include crops with high tolerance to water supply constraints in their production systems, with genotypes and management adapted to the different target environments identified.
The technological solution
Through knowledge, technology, innovation, and network collaboration, it will be possible to increase productivity levels, sustainability, and reduce uncertainty in response to severe water deficit events affecting the region.
Results
- Creation of a sorghum cultivar evaluation network and establishment of the technological baseline for each member country of the network.
- Characterization of the target environments, the cultivars evaluated in the different environments, and the interaction between both environments and cultivars.
- Development of an online platform with cultivar recommendations and yield estimations for each environment.
- Transfer and communication of the results and knowledge acquired regarding environmental characterization and the performance of the evaluated cultivars.
Beneficiaries
This initiative will positively impact productivity levels, sustainability, and the reduction of uncertainty in response to severe water deficit events affecting the region. The direct final beneficiaries are approximately 2,000 small and medium-scale producers in the Central American Dry Corridor, as well as other regions of Latin America (Colombia, Peru). In the case of the Dry Corridor, 11.5 million people live in rural municipalities in the region, with approximately 50% engaged in the production of crop grains. This project focuses on this latter group.
Sustainable Development Goals
Participating Organizations
Executor
- Instituto Nacional de Innovación y Transferencia en Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) - Costa Rica
Co-executor
- Dirección de Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria (DICTA) - Honduras
- Instituto de Innovación Agropecuaria de Panamá (IDIAP) - Panamá
- Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria (INIA) - Perú
- Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) - Argentina
Associated
- CORTEVA AGRISCIENCE (CORTEVA) - Estados Unidos
- Universidad de Florida (UF) - Estados Unidos